Think of it as a motorway — take the first exit that applies to you. Do it fresh every tax year.
Your UK tax residency decides whether you declare your worldwide income or just your UK earnings — so it matters. Picture a motorway with a series of exits: take the first one that applies and you’re done.
Check it every tax year (6 April – 5 April). A day counts as being “present in the UK” if you were here at midnight.
Spent 183 days or more in the UK this tax year? You’re a UK resident. Pull over — you’re done.
You’re non-resident if any of these fit:
You’re a UK resident if either applies:
You’ve reached the sufficient ties test — this weighs up your connections to the UK (family, accommodation, work, time here) and it gets genuinely fiddly. This is the point to talk to a tax accountant rather than guess.
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